Our current environment has been really dangerous for the study of African American history. To make a long story short, you have one group that wants to deny that slavery had bad aftermaths, and the other group claims Blacks had no success before the Civil Rights Movement. Upon my study of African American History, I included that era between slavery and the civil rights movement. Booker T. Washington was an important leader in the 19th century. He was the founder of Tuskegee Institute in Alabama, a college that focused on practical education, such as agriculture. Washington’s model influenced Matthew Gaines of Brenham, Texas who was instrumental in the founding of Texas A&M. The TAMU System always included an HBCU, Prairie View A&M. Charles and Ana Spaulding of Durham, North Carolina founded the Mutual Life insurance Company. Durham also has North Carolina Central–a leading HBCU; this city was hailed as having the nicest White people in the USA by both Booker T. Washington and W.E.B. DuBois. Booker T. Washington asserted it’s more important to make a dollar than to spend it in the theater of your choice. Martin Delaney (1812-1885) was hailed as the Malcolm X of his generation, for he was the first Black field officer, a medical doctor, and a book/magazine author. The list goes on.
This 7-minute Kwanzaa talk is going to be different from my 6 previous keynote addresses between 2002-2016 since I’m going to bounce around the 7 Principles. Today is Night Five Purpose. We planned on having a more discussion-style format this year, partly because COVID led to our program’s cancellation last year. Kwanzaa 2013 was another discussion-style format too. Creativity in Kwanzaa focuses on applicability, the “get-it-done” aspect of creativity. Leave the community better than when you found it. Gifted & Talented Education notes there are three other aspects of creativity: originality, fluency (lots of ideas), and flexibility (ability to adjust). Urban Studies scholar, Dr. Richard Florida of the University of Toronto, observes that thriving downtown areas need the 4 T’s: talent, tolerance, technology, and territorial assets. Hopefully, my talk will show flexibility successfully.
Faith is traditionally addressed in Tyler by Reverend Reginald Garrett. I’m going to say just one thing about Faith, and it’s from a Chinese viewpoint. The etymology of faith (hsin) is a person standing next to his/her word; thus, it’s synonymous with faithfulness. It’s the 5th and final virtue, meaning you perform the rest quite well. Meanwhile, in Christianity faith means you have the right opinion of God and the universe, so you may be able to get away with some stuff, some of the time.
The Seven Principles of Kwanzaa should have appeal to all people, regardless of race: 1. Unity, 2. Self-Determination, 3. Collective Work & Responsibility, 4. Cooperative Economics, 5. Purpose, 6. Creativity, and 7. Faith. You could cheer for your hometown’s success in an economic plan. Remember when the Moore Grocery Lofts at the northern edge of downtown won a state award for Best Adaptive Reuse? Several years ago, I had the insight that Kwanzaa is the effort to serve as a public intellectual. A public intellectual can be defined as one who brings their scholarship to societal issues outside their formal expertise.
Night 4, Cooperative Economics featured Derrick Choice, I was really glad to hear Derrick Choice talk about North Tyler in the pre-integration era when businesses were strong. Mr. Choice is a former North Tyler congressman among other positions. You can find a YouTube video by the late councilman, Ed Moore, when he described “The Cuts,” a major business area in North Tyler. Desegregation led to many businesses moving south. Many years ago, I even interviewed an old neighbor about sadness concerning desegregation.
Recently, I have done some research at the City of Tyler website https://www.cityoftyler.org and was pointed to Planning and Development websites, particularly Commercial Use Categories. As someone who rides the bus, I have the luxury of staring at the side of the road, but I see the same abandoned buildings in business areas/shopping centers for years. What if shopping centers could come together as a group and tell the weary local real estate agents who they’d like to recruit? For example, if we already got a Whataburger, don’t look for another burger restaurant. If we already got a Cefco, don’t get a dollar store that sells beer, go for a Dollar Tree. So, my comments during Mr. Choice’s talk for Cooperative Economics are relevant to tonight’s talk about Purpose.
I found about Kwanzaa when I was an elementary substitute teacher in the Garland ISD. It helped relieve a lack of books about and for little Black kids. Later, as a Developmental English/Writing instructor at Texas College, the HBCU in North Tyler form 2001-06, I usually assigned a Black History essay, and it became a chapter section in my ongoing textbook. Regardless of type of essay, I encouraged students to choose a happy story, so they’d be more likely to finish their essay. Essay prompts often take a format like, “Describe your favorite or worst job.” Furthermore, maybe you could just pick an upper quartile fun job, so you don’t have to spend a bunch of time figuring out what was “Number 1.”